Teen Trader's Diary

Have you ever wondered why the price of a stock goes up or down ? It’s not just numbers on a screen — there are real reasons behind every movement in the stock market. Today, we’ll break it down into two key categories : Stock-Specific Factors Market-Specific Factors 🔍 1. Stock-Specific Factors These are factors unique to a particular company . They’re based on: Public perception Future earning expectations Quality of management Marketing strategies Innovation and product appeal 🧠 In simple terms: It’s all about what people think will happen with that company — and how much they believe in its success . 📌 Example: Let’s say Company A launches a new sunglasses brand and uses Gen Z influencers and celebrities to promote it. What can happen? 📈 Option 1: Investors love the idea, see potential in Gen Z marketing, and start buying the stock . ➤ This increases demand , and the stock price goes up . 📉 Option 2: Some investors feel Gen Z is too niche...

 Ever wondered how companies raise money from the public? Let’s break it down in a way that’s super easy to understand — whether you're an IFM/FMM student or just someone curious about the stock market. 🏛️ What is the Primary Market ? The primary market is where securities (like shares or bonds) are sold for the first time by a company or government directly to the public . This is where new money flows into a company — and it’s the first step in a company going public. 🔁 And the Secondary Market ? The secondary market is where investors buy and sell securities from each other , not from the company. This is where trading happens every day — like on the NSE (National Stock Exchange) or BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) or NYSE ( New York Stock Exchange) 🎯 IPO vs FPO – What Are They? These are two popular ways companies raise funds in the primary market . 🟢 1. IPO – Initial Public Offering An IPO is when an unlisted company (not yet on the stock exchange) offers its sha...

  🌐 ADRs and GDRs: How Indian Companies Go Global Let’s break down these financial tools — no big words, no confusion.   📦 So, what are ADRs and GDRs? They’re just special certificates that let companies from one country (like India) sell their shares in other countries — without actually going there. This helps them raise money from global investors. Let’s look at both, one by one.   ADR – American Depository Receipt An ADR is like a receipt that shows you own shares in a non-U.S. company (like an Indian company), but it’s made for U.S. investors. These receipts are in U.S. dollars , which makes it easier for Americans to buy shares in companies outside the U.S. ADRs are issued by U.S. banks like JP Morgan Chase . They help investors avoid currency risks (no need to deal in rupees or other foreign money). These shares can be traded on U.S. stock markets like: NYSE (New York Stock Exchan...